Fashion in Uganda
Keeps you informed of what's going on in the field of telecommunications
Details about one of the fastest growing markets in Africa
Photo Credit: © Image Source Pink / Alamy
Uganda is a landlocked country located in East Africa, about 800 kilometers from the Indian Ocean. It borders the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan and Tanzania and lies along the equator. It has an area of 241,038 square kilometers and a population of approximately 33 million inhabitants *.
The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) is the regulatory body for the country's communications sector. The UCC was created in 1998 by the Communications Act (Chapter 106 of Ugandan Law) to promote the development of the country's modern communications sector and infrastructure and create an enabling environment for it.
Today, Uganda's communications sector is one of the fastest growing in Africa. As in other countries on the continent, this is mainly due to the rapid expansion of mobile telephony. According to UCC statistics, the number of t Fashion in Uganda elephone subscribers in March 2009 reached 10 million - compared with 8.7 million in December 2008 - which is about a third of the total population of the country. Of the 10 million subscribers, 9.8 million are mobile phone users, and about 200,000 use fixed lines (see Figure 1).
Despite the gloomy global economic outlook, the Ugandan market added 1.35 million phone connections between December 2008 and March 2009, which is the current quarterly growth rate in the country during these three months. time maximum. This growth means that telephone density has increased and amounted to 32.8 lines per 100 people, compared with 29.5 lines in December 2008. The commission's figures show a significant improvement in the telecommunication sector, both in capacity and in proliferation. Population coverage with mobile telephony is close to 100 percent, and geographic coverage is about 65 percent.
Since 2007, Uganda has completely opened this sector up to competition. Currently, the main mobile phone providers in Uganda are MTN Uganda, Orange Uganda Limited, Zain (formerly Celtel) Uganda Telecom Mobile and Warid Telecom. The boom in Uganda's mobile market is the result of continued positive growth in gross domestic product (GDP) and clear policies to liberalize and promote competition.
In the telecommunications sector, there are two main types of licenses under the 2006 licensing regime. One type is a Public Infrastructure Provider (PIP) license, which allows an operator to build infrastructure anywhere in the country. Another type is a Public Service Provider (PSP) license, which allows the provision of telecommunication services using the infrastructure deployed by PIP license holders.
Under this licensing regime, the Commission issued licenses to 24 infrastructure service providers and 35 public service providers. In addition, the Commission encouraged the sharing of infrastructure and introduced a simplified licensing procedure. Both of these measures helped to accelerate the entry of new companies into the market.
In March 2008, Uganda Telecom Mobile began providing third-generation (3G) mobile broadband service in large cities, and Orange Uganda announced that it plans to provide 3G service during 2009. Fixed line operators Uganda Telecom and MTN Uganda offer a variety of data services, but mobile phones are likely to dominate the internet. Mobile wireless Internet subscriptions continued to grow, according to UCC, reaching an estimated 215,000 in March 2009, compared to around 22,000 fixed-line subscriptions. This is in part due to the emergence of new entrants into the retail broadband market. At the same time, the regulator estimates that with the rapid growth in the number of public access points such as Internet cafes, about 2.5 million people are connected to the network.
Broadband Internet access will be enhanced by a 2,500 km fiber-optic backbone network that is being laid across the country with funds from the Ugandan government and the private sector. This network will soon be connected to international ocean cables that are to be connected to the Kenyan coast. A regional regulatory task force was established to develop frameworks and standards for interstate access and pricing regulation for marine cable systems.
New companies offering commercial broadband services include Tangerine (Nomad) Communications and TMP Uganda. Warid Telecom, which previously provided only voice services, has also
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